← All updates

Update · August 15, 2026

The amended complaint names it “the Fraud Scheme”: eight steps, in order. The fact-checks were already on file.

The Salem franchisees’ First Amended Complaint, filed August 14 in Utah’s Business and Chancery Court, pleads a recurring sequence it says BAM ran on them and on others: induce, target, withhold, default, lull, ambush, harvest, resell. The complaint calls it “the Fraud Scheme.” This update walks the eight steps as pleaded. Where a step lands on a claim this site had already verified against BAM’s own documents, a small fact checkconfirmed mark, carrying that entry’s census grade, opens the exact entry, with its sources, in a new tab. The pleading is theirs. The verification layer was built here first, from BAM’s own paper.

AS PLEADED The eight-step “Fraud Scheme” is the plaintiffs’ pleaded account (¶¶ 97–105 of the First Amended Complaint). It is a set of civil allegations, not findings; BAM has denied wrongdoing throughout and its response to the amended complaint is pending.Source: BAMF Salem 1, LLC, Law & Gorman v. BAM Franchising, Inc. et al., Utah Bus. & Chancery Ct. No. 260200029, First Amended Complaint (Aug. 14, 2026), hosted here as filed.

CONFIRMED The scheme’s documentary skeleton checks against primary records: the entity formation and registration dates in the Oregon and Utah registries, the FDD figures to the cent, the recorded calls, and BAM’s own verified pleading in its case against the critic. Every fact-check mark below opens the census entry that grades the matching claim from those primaries.Source: linked throughout; the census is a living record, begun as update 100.

Step one · ¶ 98AS PLEADED

The lure

BAM’s 2023 FDD Item 19 represented average annual gross revenue of $508,002.62 per location, range $182,359.52 to $986,179.05.fact checkconfirmed The figures are gross revenue only; Item 19’s own fine print concedes they “do not reflect any of the costs of sales, operating expenses or other costs or expenses.”fact checkprimary source The complaint says BAM presented the numbers as indicative of profitability, coupled with representations that the stores were “authorized LEGO resellers”fact checkprimary source and that Salem was “turnkey.” And it adds a detail with teeth: the FDD and prospectus were delivered through BAM’s own corporate Slack and the store’s email account, both of which BAM cut off at the seizure, so “the materials that induced the purchase are today in BAM’s exclusive possession.”

Step two · ¶ 99AS PLEADED

The target profile

The sales effort aims at first-time franchise owners investing personal savings, without franchise counsel, facts BAM learns from its own application process. The Salem plaintiffs fit: over $200,000 of personal resources, first franchise. The complaint says the Canby, Oregon franchisee fit “more starkly still: a woman over 65, in poor health, who invested life savings exceeding $120,000,” citing her own suit, which this site hosts (Clackamas County No. 24CV06902). “The scheme depends on counterparties who cannot easily absorb the loss or finance the litigation needed to contest it.” That sentence is the pleading’s theory of victim selection; it is theirs to prove.

Step three · ¶ 100AS PLEADED

Engineered dependence

The purchase agreement conveyed the store’s bank accounts, social accounts, and lease rights, and BAM never conveyed them.fact checkconfirmed It kept the bank account, kept the lease in its own name, and retained the point-of-sale, email, and bookkeeping access it would later revoke at will.fact checkconfirmed The complaint’s reading: “The retention was not sloppiness; the retained controls are the tripwires of the scheme.”

Step four · ¶ 101AS PLEADED

Manufacturing the breach

The withheld controls “did exactly what they were designed to do.” The frozen account disrupted payments and their documentation; the lease held in BAM’s name generated “rent arrears” on an obligation BAM itself controlled; the withheld systems prevented the clean records BAM would later demand. Every default cited in the November 14, 2024 termination letter, the complaint says, traces to an asset or control BAM promised to convey and did not: defaults of BAM’s own making.fact checkconfirmed

Step five · ¶ 102AS PLEADED

The lull

While the engineered defaults accumulated, BAM accepted restructured payments, retracted claimed defaults in writing, and encouraged the owners to keep investing, which “kept the store’s value growing for the harvest.” On the recorded takeover-day call, BAM’s Director of Operations told them they “did the work, kept the store open.” The complaint pleads the store’s monthly sales rose from about $10,000 to a sustained $20,000 to $25,000, roughly half the revenue rate Item 19 advertised, and notes the proof sits in point-of-sale data and royalty ledgers “that BAM seized and retains.”

Step six · ¶ 103AS PLEADED

The pre-arranged successor

And here the record is registry paper: Baker Bricks, LLC was organized May 2, 2024, more than six months before the termination, while BAM was still accepting the restructured payments. Brandon Best, acting as BAM’s contracted “inventory inspector,” was given access to the store and conducted an inventory, which the complaint calls “acquisition due diligence dressed as franchise compliance.”fact checkconfirmed Salem-Baker’s assumed-business-name registration followed on November 15, 2024, the day after the seizure; the purchase agreement followed on March 27, 2025.

“No honest termination process produces a successor whose paperwork precedes the default notice.”

First Amended Complaint ¶ 103, as pleadedAS PLEADED
Step seven · ¶ 104AS PLEADED

The ambush

On November 14, 2024, BAM terminated and seized the store without prior notice or a genuine chance to cure, in a takeover its Director of Operations directed by phone.fact checkprimary source The asserted debt moved as it went: approximately $97,393.70 in the termination letter, “about $100,000” on the recorded call the same day, “exceeding $175,000” later.fact checkconfirmed The complaint’s phrase for it: “the arithmetic of pretext, not of an account stated.”

“It sounds like a threat and I can […] acknowledge you feeling that because in a way it is.”

BAM’s Director of Operations, recorded November 14, 2024 call, now pleaded at ¶ 104; the recording is publicCONFIRMED
Step eight · ¶ 105AS PLEADED

The harvest

BAM kept everything. The franchise-fee economics built into the purchase, the purchase price with its interest-bearing note, the inventory and equipment, consigned LEGO merchandise,fact checkprimary source customers’ layaway goods, and the going-concern value of the store. Against all of it, in its own verified pleading in the Schneider action, BAM credited “an estimated $38,000 paltry value,” which the complaint calls “a self-serving write-down that converts a six-figure seizure into a purported deficiency.” BAM then claimed liquidated damages while, the complaint says, refusing the appraisal and fair-market-value purchase its own contract required.

What ¶ 105 says was kept · figures as pleaded

$65,000+
Purchase price, plus interest on the $45,000 note
BPA terms, as pleaded
>$100,000
Inventory and equipment
Plaintiffs’ valuation, as pleaded
$50–80k
Consigned merchandise, on the owners’ records; the consignor values it higher
As pleaded
~$280,000
Going-concern value of the store
Plaintiffs’ estimate, as pleaded
Value BAM credited against all of it, in its own verified Schneider pleading$38,000

And then the cycle, again

The complaint’s coda (¶ 106) is that “BAM’s own Item 20 disclosures confirm the cycle.”fact checkprimary source Readers of this site have seen the tables: BAM’s own Item 20 books eight takeovers in six years, against a development chief on tape saying corporate takeovers are “the absolute last resort” that “we never do.” And the resale leg has a registry trail of its own: the seized store’s goods surfaced through the “independent” Eugene store’s website, as the complaint separately pleads (¶ 63).fact checkconfirmed

The count these steps power, the amendment’s Utah RICO claim under the Pattern of Unlawful Activity Act, gets its own report: the racketeering count, fact-checked episode by episode, including what BAM’s own tables book beyond the four episodes pleaded.

The fair reading, and its limit. A complaint is one side’s account, drafted by counsel to persuade. BAM has denied wrongdoing throughout, its June 4 statement attributed the Salem collapse to the franchisees’ own record-keeping and an unauthorized consignment, and its answer to this amended complaint, when filed, will be reported here the same way this filing is. Several steps rest on the plaintiffs’ own records and recollections, which only discovery can test, and the grades above keep that line: what BAM’s own registries, disclosure documents, verified pleadings, and recorded calls establish is marked and linked; what the plaintiffs assert is labeled as pleaded. The scheme’s name, its intent, and its design are allegations. Nothing here is a finding of law.
Sources. First Amended Complaint, No. 260200029 (Utah Bus. & Chancery Ct., Aug. 14, 2026), hosted as filed, and this site’s full report on the amendment · The living contradictions census, whose entries every fact-check mark opens (begun as update 100, preserved as published) · The recorded November 14, 2024 calls, published in full · Oregon and Utah registry records · Cooper complaint, No. 24CV06902, hosted · Prior reporting: who actually took over the Keizer store, the takeover count, the consignment record.
← NewerAll updatesOlder →

The BAM Map is independent reporting on matters of public concern. Nothing here is a finding of any person’s guilt; the civil allegations described are unadjudicated, and every defendant is presumed innocent. Sources are linked so readers can check the record.  ·  Home · Map · The law · Bodycam