The takedown

#The critic and the crackdown

A YouTuber asked where one customer’s collection went; the company answered with a racketeering suit, a gag order, and, after a traffic stop, a search warrant that seized nothing.

The collection at the center of all of it was a stack of retired LEGO sets, Star Wars boxes, loose minifigures, that a man named Mansell had handed to a Bricks & Minifigs store on consignment. The paperwork was plain about who owned them. The consignment agreement, signed November 22, 2023, said in so many words that the merchandise “shall remain the property of Mansell until sold.” When the goods went missing in the churn of a store changing hands, that single sentence became the seed of a public fight.

The man who watered it was Benjamin Schneider, a YouTuber who posts as “Reckless Ben.” He started asking, on camera, where the collection had gone, and then asking louder. The videos found an audience and kept climbing; by the time lawyers got involved the company’s own court filing would describe the “Publications” as having drawn on the order of 1.3 million views. BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353 What had begun as one consignor’s grievance was now a consumer-advocacy campaign with a running headcount in the seven figures.

BAM Franchising’s response was not a refund. It was a lawsuit, and not an ordinary one.

#Thirteen counts

On May 27, 2026, BAM filed a verified complaint in Utah’s Fourth District Court, case No. 260402353, built around the Utah Pattern of Unlawful Activity Act (Utah Code 76-17-401 et seq., recodified effective May 7, 2025, its civil-damages provision at 76-17-403), the state’s racketeering statute. The named defendants were Schneider himself, his company Reckless Ben LLC, the consignor Mansell, and a fourth man, Victor Nguyen, along with unnamed Does the complaint lumped together as the “Schneider Group.” Verified Compl., BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353 The pleading ran to thirteen counts and leaned on seven enumerated racketeering predicates, communications fraud, theft by deception, theft by extortion, criminal simulation, deceptive business practices, forgery, and obstruction. Verified Compl., BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353

To turn a critic into a racketeer, a complaint needs more than criticism, and BAM’s reached for it. The filing alleged a $200,000 extortionate demand tied to a threat that things would get “very bad,” a separate $300,000 demand built around “damaging videos,” and a $40,000 demand resting on a forged contract. Verified Compl., BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353 It described props from the campaign as crimes: a counterfeit Guinness World Record certificate, fake raffle tickets, allegedly forged court papers. Verified Compl., BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353 Those are the kinds of acts, fabricated documents, dollar demands, that have nothing to do with reputation and everything to do with the elements of a felony, which is precisely why they anchor the complaint.

What the complaint conspicuously did not contain was a finding that anything Schneider had said was false. On the contrary, by its own paragraph the pleading conceded that no court and no law-enforcement agency had ever found that BAM stole or wrongfully converted anyone’s property, and it characterized the underlying mess as a private, store-level dispute at an independently owned Salem franchise. Verified Compl., BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353 These are allegations, sworn but undecided; none has been adjudicated. There is daylight, too, in the complaint’s own attributions: the $300,000 “damaging videos” demand it pleads is laid not at Schneider’s feet but at those of two non-defendants. Verified Compl., BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353

There is a documentary wrinkle that sits awkwardly beside the racketeering theory. Days before the suit, on May 21, BAM had circulated a corrective note about the dispute, the company’s own public account, later filed as an exhibit to the very complaint that called Schneider a criminal for talking about the same facts. BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353 And in a separate Utah Business and Chancery Court case, No. 260200029, the franchisee side pressed its own claims against BAM over the seized store and the consigned collection. Compl., No. 260200029 That suit’s exhibits included LEGO’s own letter stating, flatly, that “Bricks & Minifigs isn’t affiliated with the LEGO Group in any way”, a fact that cut against the store’s pitch, and the termination paperwork at the heart of the franchise fight. Exhibit A Bricks-and-Minifigs-Case-260200029-Exhibit-A-LEGO-Email, No. 260200029 Exhibit D Bricks-and-Minifigs-Case-260200029-Exhibit-D-Termination-Letter, No. 260200029 By June 4, 2026, in its own press release, BAM announced it had closed the Salem store, agreed to ‘part ways’ with the insiders who had taken over its inventory, and said it was prepared to compensate Mansell for the collection.

#The order to take it down

Five days after filing, on June 2, 2026, BAM got what it most wanted: an order telling Schneider what he could say and ordering the videos gone. The Fourth District Court, through Judge Tony F. Graf, Jr., entered a temporary restraining order on BAM’s ex parte motion, that is, after hearing only one side. The order made no finding that any statement was false; it rested on a recital that BAM was “substantially likely to prevail.” BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353

Two of its clauses reached pure speech. Clause 5(j) barred Schneider going forward from “creating, posting, publishing and disseminating (or any republication thereof) any false, misleading, harassing, interfering, defamatory or unlawful images or content” about BAM. BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353 Clause 5(k) went further into the past tense, commanding that the already-published videos “be immediately removed and/or taken down from any online streaming platform.” BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353 No bond was required, and a hearing on a longer-lasting injunction was set for June 22. BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353

That same clause reached past the people BAM had actually sued. Clause 5(k) restrains publications relating to “the private legal dispute underlying this matter between Bryan and Chrystal” BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353, naming, in the operative restraint, a non-party: Chrystal Law, who with her husband Benjamin Gorman ran the Salem store through BAMF Salem 1, LLC and is herself a plaintiff against BAM in the separate Utah Business and Chancery Court action, No. 260200029. Compl., No. 260200029 On June 16, 2026 the Law-Gorman side did exactly that. Through counsel Sarah Spencer, the former Salem franchisees moved to intervene on a limited basis and to modify or dissolve the June 2 order, and the motion is now in hand. Mot. to Dissolve TRO, No. 260402353 It makes the constitutional case directly: that Clause 5(k) is an unconstitutional prior restraint entered with no finding of falsity, that it is overbroad enough to sweep in true statements and reports of public court filings, and that an injunction cannot bind known non-parties who were never served, joined, or heard. Mot. to Dissolve TRO, No. 260402353 It reserves the franchisees’ rights under Utah’s anti-SLAPP statute, and it is pointedly careful to take no position on relief aimed at conduct the defendants are “alleged to have engaged in,” naming “true threats, doxxing, trespass, or impersonation.” Mot. to Dissolve TRO, No. 260402353 The objection is substantial: a speech-restraining order that binds people who were never named as defendants, about their own dispute, stands on especially thin constitutional ground.

An order forbidding speech before it is published, and compelling the deletion of speech already published, is the textbook definition of what the law calls a prior restraint, “the most serious and the least tolerable infringement on First Amendment rights,” in the Supreme Court’s phrase, carrying a heavy presumption against its validity. Near v. Minnesota ex rel. Olson, 283 U.S. 697, 713-20 (1931)^✓ Nebraska Press Ass’n v. Stuart, 427 U.S. 539, 559 (1976)^✓ Bantam Books, Inc. v. Sullivan, 372 U.S. 58, 70 (1963)^✓ The closest case on the facts is one in which the Court struck down an injunction against leaflets criticizing a businessman’s practices, holding that fear of commercial harm does not justify silencing the critic. Org. for a Better Austin v. Keefe, 402 U.S. 415, 418-19 (1971)^✓ Utah’s own Supreme Court has said the same and added a procedural point that fits this order like a glove: a speech restraint entered without notice and a hearing is invalid. KUTV, Inc. v. Conder, 668 P.2d 513, 517-25 (Utah 1983)^✓ BAM’s strongest answer is that it was enjoining conduct, threats, impersonation, not commentary; that defense is sturdiest as to the clauses about harassment and weakest as to the two that reach a published video. None of this has been resolved; the question of whether the speech clauses survive is exactly what the June 22 hearing was set to decide.

The order was not the only pressure on Schneider’s ability to speak and to fund the fight. BAM’s campaign extended to the platforms that carried him. Patreon’s CEO, Jack Conte, said publicly that on May 29, 2026 Patreon received “an official takedown request filed by Bricks and Minifigs” over the Reckless Ben media and accounts, citing the verified complaint and the temporary restraining order, and that after an internal review Patreon refused the request and kept his page up. Patreon takedown-notification statement (Jack Conte) Where a content-based gag dictates what may be published and a takedown demand reaches the money behind it, the squeeze is felt before any judge ever rules on whether a word of it was untrue.

#A traffic stop, a warrant, and nothing seized

Then the dispute left the courthouse and turned into a criminal case.

After a traffic stop, the American Fork Police Department obtained Search Warrant No. 3352981. Its affiant, Officer Cole G. Richardson, swore he had been a “POST certified officer as of 2024” with “over a year” of experience; the warrant was signed by Fourth District Judge Roger W. Griffin. The charge was stalking, and the warrant carried an unusual rider: authorization to seize LEGO merchandise. American-Fork-Police-Warrant-3352981-Search-Warrant Statement American-Fork-Police-26AF02033-Probable-Cause-Statement The investigation was opened under the department’s own incident number and written up as a stalking-and-harassment matter. American-Fork-Police-26AF02033-Stalking-Harassment-Incident-Report When officers executed the warrant, the return tells its own story. The line for what was taken reads: no items seized. American-Fork-Police-Warrant-3352981-Search-Warrant A warrant that named LEGO as its quarry came back empty.

The department’s own records name the officers. The raid was led by Richardson, with Lieutenant Q. Adamson on the perimeter, Officer J. Laycock at the point of the entry team, Sergeant Lott, and Officers Spencer Tonga, D. Gonzalez, Jensen and A. Neil; the case detective, W. Nicosia, authored the probable-cause statement. American-Fork-Police-26AF02033-Stalking-Harassment-Incident-Report The affidavit invites one question on its face: its narrative dates the triggering incident to “March 3rd,” although the warrant was sworn and served on March 11 and the affidavit’s own surveillance note bears the later date, an inconsistency in a document submitted under oath. American-Fork-Police-Warrant-3352981-Search-Warrant A profile compiled for American Fork on the national giglio-bradylist.com Brady-list database flags a “Brady/Giglio concern” arising from the matter and asserts that the department “has refused or failed to fully identify its involved officers by complete legal name and headshot,” an aggregator’s characterization, offered here as such and not as an official disclosure.

Officers arrested Schneider anyway and booked him. American-Fork-Police-26AF02033-Booking-Sheet Prosecutors filed a criminal information; he was advised of his rights, and the court entered a pretrial protective order. Reckless-Ben-Utah-Case-261000376-Advisement-of-Rights, No. 261000376 Reckless-Ben-Utah-Case-261000376-Information-and-Indictment, No. 261000376 Order, No. 261000376 Docket Case History Reckless-Ben-Utah-Case-261000376-Docket-Events, No. 261000376 The city’s criminal prosecutions run through a contract firm, Cowdell Law, retained by the American Fork council on February 10, 2026, about five weeks before these charges; which lawyer there signed the information is not yet a matter of public record, and it is the first thing a records request should ask. It bears stating as plainly as the presumption demands: the criminal charges against Benjamin Schneider are unadjudicated. He has been accused, not convicted. Nothing here decides whether he did anything wrong.

Honesty about those charges cuts the other way, too, and the credibility of everything else here depends on saying so. The American Fork case is not only stalking; its second count is targeted residential picketing, and a companion case in Provo charges criminal trespass and disorderly conduct, which has since moved through arraignment and a June 2026 continuance before Judge Stephen Schreiner, the proceedings preserved on the court’s own audio. Criminal - American Fork Probable Cause Affidavit - Stalking + Targeted Residential Picketing (261401094), No. 261401094 The arresting officer’s sworn affidavit describes conduct well past posting videos: after being formally trespassed from a BAM insider’s American Fork home, Schneider and others returned to it repeatedly, parked outside with cars of people, photographed the house with the family inside, sent others to knock at the door, and planted a sign in the park strip bearing the resident’s face and the words “I stole a dying man’s life savings”; one visitor posed as a delivery driver to get a signature. Criminal - American Fork Probable Cause Affidavit - Stalking + Targeted Residential Picketing (261401094), No. 261401094 on the record 18:49 · 3/9 Those acts are confrontational, and the State charges them as crimes. Schneider’s account is that they were attempts to serve civil process and to report a story the consignor’s family had asked him to pursue, against a man his videos accuse of helping strip a dying father’s collection on the record 16:17 · 3/11; and the officer’s own report concedes the police understood the visitors “were trying to serve him civil papers.” Criminal - American Fork Probable Cause Affidavit - Stalking + Targeted Residential Picketing (261401094), No. 261401094 Both readings can hold at once: the conduct was aggressive enough to charge, and the complainant was a BAM insider who phoned the police day after day to turn a business grievance into a criminal file. on the record 12:56 · 3/8 Which one a jury would credit is exactly what has not happened yet.

There is a second, uglier thing the record makes plain. BAM’s filings collect a wave of messages the company and the McNeff family received once the videos went viral: anonymous notes threatening to mail “explosive” sets and to burn the stores and headquarters, a message promising a bullet with the chief executive’s name on it, wishes of cancer on the family, racist abuse, and online comments musing that “buckshot solves a lot of issues.” McNeff v. McNeff, No. 2:21-cv-00048 (D. Utah) Those threats are real and they are vile, and no account of who wronged whom should pretend that a family fielding bomb and death threats is a comfortable place to stand. But nearly every one of them is pseudonymous, sent from throwaway handles and burner accounts, and they read as the work of the furious audience a million-view accusation summons, not as anything traced to Schneider’s own hand. That gap is the whole of BAM’s racketeering theory, which bundles the mob into a “Schneider Group” and asks a court to hold the journalist answerable for what his viewers did. The law has long resisted that move: a speaker is not liable for the independent lawless acts of those who hear him, absent incitement. NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co., 458 U.S. 886, 927-29 (1982)^✓ Whether BAM can bridge the gap is, again, undecided; that it has not is why the threats sit in an exhibit rather than in a verdict.

The criminal matter runs on two separate tracks: the Fourth District stalking case, State v. Schneider, No. 261401094 (stalking and targeted residential picketing) before Judge Thomas Low, with a hearing set for July 1, 2026; and a separate Provo City Justice Court case, No. 261000376 (disorderly conduct and criminal trespass) before Judge Stephen H. Schreiner, in which Schneider entered not-guilty pleas. Reckless-Ben-Utah-Case-261000376-Advisement-of-Rights, No. 261000376 Reckless-Ben-Utah-Case-261000376-Information-and-Indictment, No. 261000376

Three of the people detained at the Airbnb that day (Sheldon Norcross, Sierra Lauts and Tyler Shaw) have since launched a public fundraiser, “Justice for Sheldon and Friends,” to pursue civil-rights litigation against the department; of the five taken into custody, only Schneider was booked into jail. The campaign states that counsel advised their “rights were likely violated” and that a civil-rights attorney is being retained. No suit has been filed, and the civil-rights claims are the organizers’ own, untested allegations.

What makes the arrest more than a footnote is what the body cameras recorded, and what the public was first allowed to see. The American Fork Police Department released its bodycam footage as a set of 56 clips, but only after editing it. According to the bodycam investigation built from the records, roughly three hours of video were blacked out, eleven clips were withheld entirely, and about ninety-four minutes of audio were muted. AFPD bodycam redaction audit (redacted release vs unredacted leak) The deletions were not scattered at random; they clustered on exactly the moments that mattered, the officers’ own on-scene legal assessment, the warrant’s execution, and the arrest itself.

The reason anyone could measure the gap is that an unredacted copy of the same clips had leaked, and the leak was the department’s own mistake: a misconfigured Dropbox, not a hack. AFPD bodycam redaction audit (redacted release vs unredacted leak) Laid frame against frame, the official release and the leaked original made the muted minutes legible again. In the recovered audio, the investigation captures an officer saying, at the traffic stop, “I was going to scare him a little bit and let him go is all I really was going to do,” and another asking, “We have charges, or we just tired of them being annoying?” These are the documented findings of that bodycam comparison, drawn from leaked and public records and presented here as such, not as a court’s conclusion.

The recovered audio was not the only thing the black boxes had hidden. The same leak made one of the department’s in-car computer screens legible again, and it answers a question the official release did not: who set the matter in motion. The screen logs the reporting party as Johnson, the record opened at his own American Fork home address, with a narrative about a “suspicious package” and footage supplied by “my business partner.” AFPD bodycam redaction audit (redacted release vs unredacted leak) That is Josh Johnson, one of the two insiders BAM installed as the Salem store’s new owners; his “business partner” is Brandon Best, the inventory inspector who became the other. The man who helped take over the store is also, on this record, the one who summoned the police against its loudest critic and handed officers the video. on the record 14:41 · 3/8 A company that answers a critic with a racketeering suit, a gag order, and a police referral is not a harassment victim defending itself; it is reaching for every institution it can. The law has names for that, too. Using legal process as leverage in a private dispute for a purpose it was not designed to serve is what Utah courts call abuse of process, an ulterior purpose plus a willful act in the use of the process not proper in the regular conduct of the proceeding. Smith v. Vuicich, 699 P.2d 763 (Utah 1985)^✓ Hatch v. Davis, 2004 UT App 378, 102 P.3d 774^✓ Unlike a malicious-prosecution claim, which cannot even be filed until the criminal case ends in the accused’s favor, an abuse-of-process claim can in theory be brought now, while the charges are still live, because it turns not on wrongful procurement but on the misuse of process after it issues. The natural candidate here is the ex parte TRO itself: clause 5(k), obtained without a hearing and then wielded to compel the deletion of already-published journalism, is a use of the order for the primary purpose of silencing rather than for any purpose the restraint was entered to serve. Utah courts have lately been skeptical that a retaliation-motivated police report alone clears the abuse-of-process bar, which is the counter this theory must confront and why it stands on the post-issuance misuse of the TRO rather than on the report. Eldridge v. Johndrow, 2015 UT 21, 345 P.3d 553^✓ Mackey v. Krause, 2025 UT 37, 575 P.3d 1162^✓ And when a private complainant and the police pull toward a shared end, civil-rights law can treat the private party as if he were the state. On the recovered audio, an officer is heard asking whether they “have charges, or we just tired of them being annoying.” So the complainant’s standing as the franchisor’s own man strengthens that link rather than breaking it. Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24 (1980)^✓ On the same footing these facts would support a Section 1983 retaliatory-arrest theory: an arrest driven by protected speech is actionable where there was no probable cause, and the warrant that came back with no items seized speaks to that absence. Nieves v. Bartlett, 587 U.S. 391 (2019)^✓ Hartman v. Moore, 547 U.S. 250 (2006)^✓ Pleaded that way, Johnson and McNeff would stand as co-conspirators acting under color of law with the officers, the retaliatory object supplied by the enterprise the videos threatened and the no-probable-cause showing carried by the empty return on warrant No. 3352981. Those are the arrestees’ claims to pursue; the charges against Schneider remain unadjudicated, and he is presumed innocent.

The police paperwork says much of this on its face. The probable-cause affidavit for the arrest, sworn the day before the search warrant, records that the complaining “victim” “works for a company that recovered property from a franchise location in Oregon,” that “a third-party involved in the franchise was trying to hold him responsible for property at that location,” and that this third party “hired Benjamin, a YouTuber, to harass” him, the Salem repossession and the Mansell consignment, told from the franchisor’s side of the counter. on the record 12:55 · 3/8 The same officer wrote that he “explained to the victim that the individuals were trying to serve him civil papers,” and that the victim and “the victim’s boss” both “reiterated that there were no court cases involving the victim or the company,” a representation that sits uneasily beside the Law/Gorman action then pending in the Utah Business and Chancery Court. Compl., No. 260200029 The search warrant that issued the next day sought “any stolen merchandise, specifically Lego merchandise” yet was predicated on the crime of stalking, rested in part on an Airbnb homeowner who “provided video footage” and “disclosed that he could hear multiple individuals inside the residence,” and closed by stating its purpose: “in order to affect the arrest of Benjamin Schneider.” American-Fork-Police-Warrant-3352981-Search-Warrant These are the affidavits’ own words; the charges remain unadjudicated, and the homeowner’s role as a possible agent of the police is a separate question for counsel. And the affidavit and the record tell two different stories about that footage: the cooperative “homeowner” the warrant credits is, on the department’s own in-car-computer log, the same video supplied not by a neutral neighbor but by Johnson’s “business partner,” the insider Brandon Best.

The law has names for the questions the warrant raises, and the first arrives before stalking is even mentioned. A search warrant has to tie the specific thing being looked for to the crime being investigated; probable cause to suspect a person is not a license to hunt for objects that have nothing to do with the offense. Mink v. Knox, 613 F.3d 995 (10th Cir. 2010)^✓ United States v. Mora, 989 F.3d 794 (10th Cir. 2021)^✓ Stalking is a course-of-conduct crime about fear and harassment; it carries no element of theft, and a warrant that recites stalking while authorizing a hunt for “stolen Lego merchandise” yokes together a crime and an object that do not belong in the same sentence. The warrant’s own stated purpose makes that worse rather than better: a search warrant exists to find evidence in a place, not, in the affidavit’s words, to “affect the arrest” of a person, and a sworn document that says so out loud describes a tool aimed at something it was not built for. Zurcher v. Stanford Daily, 436 U.S. 547, 558-60 (1978)^✓ Nor does placing a suspect somewhere let officers arrest everyone found with him; probable cause must be particular to each person, and “mere propinquity” will not do. Ybarra v. Illinois, 444 U.S. 85, 91 (1979)^✓ The affidavit is open to attack on its own contents, too, because a warrant built on a statement its affiant made knowingly or recklessly false can be set aside, and this one carries both a date that contradicts itself and a complainant’s flat assurance that there were “no court cases” when a civil case was in fact pending. Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154, 155-56 (1978)^✓ There is a deeper wrinkle in the charge itself: serving civil papers is an act of petitioning the courts, a protest sign about a public dispute is core protected speech, and the law does not treat such speech as a “true threat” unless it conveys an intent to do violence, so it is a fair question whether protected activity can supply the “course of conduct” a stalking charge needs at all. Counterman v. Colorado, 600 U.S. 66 (2023)^✓ Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri, 564 U.S. 379 (2011)^✓ If those defects land, the rest runs downhill: a search that came back “no items seized” leaves the arrest made during it leaning on the warrant alone, and the recovered candid audio is the sort of thing that, in the decided cases, forecloses the usual answer that the officers were only trusting a judge’s signature. United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897, 922-23 (1984)^✓ None of this is a ruling. These are the arguments a defense can make, and whether any has teeth depends on a record that does not yet exist.

Strip the case to its spine and a pattern shows through. A customer’s collection went missing. A critic asked where it went, loudly enough to be heard a million times over. The company answered not with the goods or a check but with a thirteen-count racketeering complaint Verified Compl., BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353, an order to delete the videos BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353, a takedown request to Patreon that the platform publicly refused (Patreon CEO statement), and finally a stalking warrant that hunted for LEGO and seized nothing American-Fork-Police-Warrant-3352981-Search-Warrant. Utah’s racketeering statute reaches real predicates, fraud, forgery, extortion, and BAM has pleaded them; that is why the suit is not frivolous on its face. Verified Compl., BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353 But the statute’s own enumeration does not include defamation, and courts have been clear that ordinary online criticism is not a racketeering act. Walker v. Beaumont Indep. Sch. Dist., 938 F.3d 724, 735 (5th Cir. 2019)^✓ Consumer commentary about a franchisor’s treatment of customers sits high in the order of protected speech Snyder v. Phelps, 562 U.S. 443, 451-53 (2011)^✓; a quantified, checkable accusation that a named party “stole $200,000” does not, and a court could find such a charge actionable rather than mere opinion Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co., 497 U.S. 1, 18-21 (1990)^✓ RainFocus Inc. v. Cvent Inc., 2023 UT App 32, 528 P.3d 1221, 26-34^✓. The two ends of that spectrum are why the fight is real, and why so much of it remains, for now, sworn but undecided. The June 22 injunction hearing, and a criminal case in which Benjamin Schneider is presumed innocent, would have to sort out which is which. BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353

The most revealing account of how the stalking case was assembled is not in the affidavit; it is on the government’s own body cameras. On American Fork Police clip 2026-03-10_1542_X60A9445Z, released as part of the department’s public bodycam set, the complainant Josh Johnson tells the officer on scene where the legal theory came from. At 09:11 to 09:22 on that clip, Johnson says of Ammon McNeff, the CEO of the enterprise that would sue the journalist eleven weeks later: “That’s what Ammon, the CEO of Bricks and Minifigs said stalking was. So he sent that to me. Two or more incidences.” That is the complainant reciting, on the government’s own footage, the statutory frame the CEO of an adverse enterprise supplied him. On his own recorded account, the operator whose franchise revenue the videos threatened did not merely file a report; he supplied the complainant the statutory frame the charge would rest on.

The same footage complicates the picture in a second way. On the officers’ own recordings, one officer’s call to the court clerk confirmed that the journalist’s underlying grievance was real: a genuine small-claims case exists, docketed as No. 26SC06134, with Johnson as the named party. Another officer, on camera, prevented Johnson from being served in that very case. What the affidavit then presents as the stalking predicate is, on the government’s own record, a process-server encounter, written up separately as American Fork Police Report 26AF01974, an attempt to serve civil papers in a case a court clerk had just confirmed was live. That encounter was recast into the probable-cause narrative for stalking. When the resulting warrant, No. 3352981, was executed, it returned nothing seized.

Laid side by side, these facts would support a fraud-on-the-tribunal theory and a no-probable-cause theory at once: a complainant handed the legal element by the CEO of an adverse enterprise, an officer blocking service in a real case, and a civil-process contact repackaged as a criminal predicate for a warrant that came back empty. Whether either theory holds is for a court, not this site, to decide; the criminal charges against Benjamin Schneider remain unadjudicated, and he is entitled to the presumption of innocence. What the bodycam establishes is narrower and harder to wave away: the record of how this charge was built is not the record the affidavit describes.