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The BAM Map Β· investigative thread

More from the record

Additional sections from the investigative record.

3 sections17 min readThread 10 of 10
In this thread (3)
  1. American Fork: a downtown developer on the public-safety foundation board
  2. Same-name discipline: what was not merged
  3. The legal arguments, in full: element by element, fact by fact
A separate local matter

#American Fork: a downtown developer on the public-safety foundation board

A distinct American Fork development-and-police record, presented on its own and graded on its own. It sits beside the story above as a local-government matter, on the public registries and the county recorder.

The American Fork Police Department, whose officers executed the stalking warrant, answers to a small Utah city whose downtown is being assembled and rebuilt. One person bridges the city’s public-safety apparatus and that downtown development, and the bridge is a recorded, notarized instrument.

CONFIRMED (recorder) Aaron Arrington co-manages the entity that holds a downtown American Fork building, alongside a downtown developer named Skyler Meine. The Mountain America Federal Credit Union deed of trust recorded against parcel 02:038:0012, the building at 21 East 100 North in American Fork, was signed by both Skyler Allen Meine as Manager and Aaron Arrington as Manager of Downtown AF Building 1, LLC, each separately notarized on November 1, 2022, with the trustor notice block addressed to “Downtown AF Building 1, LLC, Attention: Aaron Arrington and Skyler Allen Meine.” The loan was for $1,050,000. (Utah County Recorder, entry 114865/2022; Utah business registry, Downtown AF Building 1, LLC, entity 13052198. Source: AF_DEVELOPMENT_POLICE_OVERLAP_2026-06-24.)

CONFIRMED (registry) Arrington also sits on the board of the city’s public-safety foundation, and he was seated there while the development was underway. The American Fork Public Safety Foundation, a Utah nonprofit first incorporated in 2018 as the American Fork Police Foundation, filed Articles of Amendment on January 15, 2025 that seated two new directors at 75 East 80 North, the address of the American Fork police station: Aaron Arrington, the downtown developer, and Mandalyn Freeland, a construction principal associated with Freeland Construction. (Utah business registry, American Fork Public Safety Foundation, entity 10911939, 01/15/2025 Articles of Amendment. Source: AF_DEVELOPMENT_POLICE_OVERLAP_2026-06-24.) This is a matter of position and disclosure: a downtown developer holding a seat on the foundation tied to the same police department that pursued the city’s critic. It is a conflict of position, stated as such.

CONFIRMED (recorder) The downtown parcels were assembled through a small, captive set of title and escrow companies that closed both sides of the supposedly separate transactions. The Building 1 conveyance and its $1,050,000 loan were both notarized by Jeanna Devey Wride, a notary whose commission (707680) is captive to Inwest Title of Orem, the same closing shop that handled a separate Arrington purchase through a second Inwest notary, Jami K. Decker (commission 711198). The two adjacent 50 South parcels, at 52 and 64 West 50 South, were closed roughly three months apart through a single notary, Karen Weeks (commission 732152), captive to United West Title of Orem, with tax notices directed to 2483 North Canyon Road in Provo, the office of Redstone Development Partners, the entity that manages those two buyers. (Utah County Recorder, entries 114864–114865/2022, 49817/2023, 71532/2023; Utah Lieutenant Governor notary registry, commissions 707680 / 711198 / 732152. Source: AF_DEVELOPMENT_POLICE_OVERLAP_2026-06-24.) Two coordinated title shops, one per side of the downtown assembly, closed the parcels that the public registries carry as independent sales.

#Same-name discipline: what was not merged

A shared name is never a shared identity without a document. Restraint here is the credibility of everything else.

The record is full of look-alikes, and the temptation in a record this size is to collapse them. The opposite rule governs here: each pair below stayed split until a primary document forced the merge, and several never merged at all. This is the discipline that lets the rest of the page be trusted.

  • SHIELLD LLC ≠ a generic “Shield LLC.” The McNeff entity is the double-L SHIELLD on the Connecticut Swiss docket and the chain-9 Utah UCC; unrelated “Shield” filings were not folded in.
  • The 2026 Centra-owned “Legally Mine” assumed names ≠ the old operating entity. Centra Wealth Solutions LLC registered the “Legally Mine LLC” and “Legally Mine Tax and Accounting LLC” DBAs in 2026; that is a separate node from the litigated operating company, and no official bridge has yet surfaced. Afraid OF Lawsuits, LLC - Summary of Online Changes (2019-11-12)
  • Daniel J. McNeff ≠ the look-alike “Jesse Daniel” / “Brian Daniel” McNeff strings; the match rests on entity-role and asset-protection profile, not surname alone.
  • BAM Products Inc. (Brian Mayes, Texas) ≠ BAM Franchising. They are TTAB adversaries with no common control; the Texas Comptroller and USPTO records tie BAM Products to Brian Mayes, not the McNeffs.
  • Veil Corporate & Guardian Law ≠ McNeff. They share only the Jay Mitton asset-protection lineage, never ownership.
  • The Alaska “Fortress Management LLC” ≠ McOmber’s Las Vegas Fortress.
  • Driven Capital LLC ≠ BAM’s parent: it is a Boise lender the CFO separately serves.
  • John Masek (the BAM seller) vs. a same-name 2011 Canby filer = an inference, not a fact; it stays unmerged.
  • “Veil Corporate / 2016 Build Summit RICO” = a same-name dead-end, not this enterprise.

Two of these entries carry visible corrections since the first build, and both corrections tightened the discipline rather than loosening it:

Josh Johnson (BAM) ≠ the Alaska “Joshua Johnson” of Wasilla: now resolved and excluded. An earlier pass left this collision open, leaning toward a match. The county record closes it: BAM’s Josh Johnson resolves to a residential parcel in American Fork, Utah (parcel 13:044:0158), the same one carried on the American Fork PD mobile-data terminal, not the Wasilla, Alaska person. The two are different people, and they are published as separate people.

Mark Comer is the iMall figure, now confirmed. The Centra organizer Mark Comer is the Mark R. Comer named in the FTC’s 1999 iMall action FTC v. iMall, Inc., No. 2:99-CV-03650 (C.D. Cal. Apr. 12, 1999)βœ“, a match that rests on the public record rather than on the shared name; the full proof, birth year, the BYU window, the unbroken Utah County Assessor chain, and the FTC order’s scope, is laid out in the Centra section.

The reckoning

Every legal element below is tied to the fact that establishes it, and every fact opens its source. Authorities are inline and linked to the free public copy; records are inline and open the held document. The honest headline: this is not a proven fraud case, and calling it one would be the overreach that sinks the rest. What is settled is an unlicensed-law operator; what is documented is a repeatable creditor-frustration playbook the family ran on its own collapsing franchise, and a habit of ending every dispute before it reaches a tested record. For the critic, the most powerful move is not an accusation at all: it is Utah’s anti-SLAPP law. For the enterprise, the enforcement teeth are not the racketeering label either. They are three instruments that need no RICO predicate. The keystone is the federal promoter case: a penalty and an injunction against the seller of an abusive tax shelter under 26 U.S.C. 6700, 26 U.S.C. sec. 6700, sec. 6700βŒ– and 26 U.S.C. 7408, 26 U.S.C. sec. 7408, sec. 7408βŒ–, with a 26 U.S.C. 7623, 26 U.S.C. sec. 7623, sec. 7623(b)βŒ– whistleblower submission filable now, a play that needs neither a racketeering predicate nor a privately injured plaintiff and carries no limitations clock on the section 6700 assessment. United States v. RaPower-3, 960 F.3d 1240, 1249-50 (10th Cir. 2020)βœ“ United States v. Elsass, 978 F. Supp. 2d 901 (S.D. Ohio 2013)βœ“ Beside it sit the civil voidable-transactions count, a prima-facie actual-intent fraudulent-transfer case at the apex under Utah Code 25-6-202, UT ST 25-6-202, (2)βœ“, and, on the American Fork side, a Section 1983 and Monell cluster over the retaliatory warrant. Federal civil RICO is carried only at referral grade: it states a real pattern but fails on the enumerated-predicate element, because fraudulent transfer is no federal predicate and the live injuries trace to facially lawful acts. The page does not call anyone a racketeer; it sorts the record by which instrument actually reaches it.

The lawsuit is the last move in the pattern, not the first. Legally Mine sold asset-protection structures built to make collection difficult; the Ohio Supreme Court entered a consent decree enjoining Legally Mine and Daniel McNeff from the unauthorized practice of law. Ohio Bar v. Legally Mine Public records then show the family using the same kind of entity, brand and collateral moves around its own franchise: alleged default, store seizure, insider resale, a built-but-unexecuted IP-holding vehicle Certificate of Organization BAM IP Holdings LLC, Reg. No. 5227635, and the old Legally Mine entity renamed into OLDCO while the assumed name reappeared under Centra. When the critic documented those connections, BAM answered with a racketeering suit Verified Compl., BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353, a gag order BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353, and, after a traffic stop, a stalking warrant that seized nothing American-Fork-Police-Warrant-3352981-Search-Warrant. Each beat below ties a legal element to the record fact that proves it.

The critic’s defense: strongest first

Can he end the whole suit, and make them pay? Provable now Defense

Utah has an anti-SLAPP law written for exactly this situation: a lawsuit filed to punish someone for speaking on a matter of public concern. It does not merely defend the racketeering claims one by one; it can end the entire suit at once and shift the cost of the fight onto Bricks & Minifigs. The window has not run.

The vehicle → the statute. Utah’s Public Expression Protection Act lets a speech defendant file a special motion that freezes discovery on filing, forces the plaintiff to come forward with admissible proof on every element, dismisses the suit with prejudice if it cannot, and shifts the speaker’s fees and costs to the plaintiff. Utah Code 78B-25-101 et seq. (UPEPA), UT ST 78B-25-101, -107βœ“ Mackey v. Krause, 2025 UT 37, 575 P.3d 1162βœ“
Element: a probability of prevailing → the fact that defeats it. On the special motion BAM must put competent evidence on each essential element, not allegations. Mackey v. Krause, 2025 UT 37, 575 P.3d 1162βœ“ Yet its verified complaint swears the same $300,000 extortion demand two irreconcilable ways (a 2/5/26 call by one pair of speakers at ¶90 and an “early 2025” communication by another at ¶172), and neither version names the critic. Verified Compl., BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353 Sworn contradictions on a core predicate bind as judicial admissions; lose that episode and the racketeering count cannot reach its three-episode pattern, and a claim that fails the threshold is dismissed with prejudice.
Why it is especially dangerous to BAM → the serial-resolution habit. This enterprise ends its disputes without a tested record: the Ohio UPL case closed on consent with an express hearing waiver Ohio Bar v. Legally Mine; the family’s own federal suit was voluntarily dismissed Mcneff V Mcneff Utd 2-21-cv-00048 doc12 Voluntary Dismissal 2021-02-10; the cash-advance actions ended in withdrawal and settlement rather than judgment Dib Capital v. Legally Mine; the consumer case went to private arbitration. A special motion forces the one thing that pattern is built to avoid: proof on the record, or loss with prejudice.
Element: fault → limited-purpose-public-figure / actual malice. The merits screen reaches the defamation theory, so a plaintiff that thrust itself into a public controversy must prove actual malice by clear and convincing evidence. Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 323, 345 (1974)βœ“ Courts have put exactly this kind of plaintiff in that box. Resolute Forest Prods. v. Greenpeace Int’l, 302 F. Supp. 3d 1005, 1019 (N.D. Cal. 2017)βœ“ New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254, 279 (1964)βœ“
The gate: public concern, wide open. A 400-store franchisor’s treatment of franchisees and consumers is squarely a matter of public concern, defeating BAM’s “private commercial grudge” answer. Snyder v. Phelps, 562 U.S. 443, 451 (2011)βœ“
The threats do not save the suit. BAM’s Exhibit K collects anonymous, serious threats, but they are overwhelmingly pseudonymous, the work of a million-view video’s audience, and a speaker is not liable for the independent criminal acts of listeners absent incitement. NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co., 458 U.S. 886, 927-29 (1982)βœ“ The complaint and the gag reach his published journalism, not the threats; the lawful answer to a true threat is a criminal referral, not a prior restraint. Verified Compl., BAM v. Schneider-Mansell, No. 260402353
The timing is live, not forfeited. The special-motion clock is keyed to the response date and the court retains good-cause discretion, which an out-of-state, self-represented, email-served defendant has in abundance. Utah Code 78B-25-103, UT ST 78B-25-103, (1)βœ“
The move (for his counsel to weigh). File the special motion and press the prior-restraint challenge to the gag in parallel; keep it in state court, because the Tenth Circuit has held a state anti-SLAPP special motion may not carry into federal court. Los Lobos Renewable Power, LLC v. Americulture, Inc., 885 F.3d 659, 670 (10th Cir. 2018)βœ“

The affirmative case: what the record supports against the enterprise

Conduct-anchored theories a plaintiff (the Gormans, the consignor, a former Legally Mine client, or a regulator) could bring. All are fact-dependent; none asserts proven fraud, and the claim is not that the McNeffs are racketeers: it is that they built and ran the structure the law was written to examine.

Moving the assets out of reach: the fraudulent-transfer badge engine Provable now (APEX) Offense

Utah’s voidable-transactions statute lets a factfinder infer actual intent to hinder creditors from a confluence of “badges of fraud”: the badge cluster is the proof, not a single smoking-gun document. Utah Code 25-6-202, UT ST 25-6-202, (1)(a),(2)βœ“ On the hardened record, roughly seven of the eleven badges are confirmed record facts at the APEX (Daniel McNeff / Legally Mine); that is a civil prima-facie case the McNeffs must come forward to rebut, not an adjudication, and not a criminal charge. Each badge below is tied to the fact that establishes it.

ADMITTED (a) transfer to an insider. The 2021-02-12 UCC pledges 21% of Legally Mine plus operating assets to sons Ammon and Matthew McNeff securing a $1,728,000 note. The figure is documented in four court pleadings. On the dates, the record carries two: a note executed 1/26/2021, and the obligation incurred and perfected by UCC-1 #210216749881-3 on 2/12/2021; neither is asserted here as the wrong one, and the timing argument runs off the 2/12 perfection. What lifts this from a paper lien to the strongest voidable-transactions lane is the sons’ own Second Amended Verified Answer in Sumsion Business Law LLC v. McNeff, Utah 4th Dist. No. 250402162, sworn under criminal penalty on 5/29/2026, admitting the note installments were processed and then payment was stopped, which defeats the no-payments-flowed defense and lets each installment be avoided as an insider preference. The honest characterization is insider-preference plus retained control plus an adversary admission, held beside the innocent reading, not collusion.
CONFIRMED event (b) debtor retained control. Legally Mine renamed to “LM OLDCO” the same minute as its tax arm (5/21/2026 4:49 PM) while Centra Wealth registered the “Legally Mine” assumed names days later: same brand, same control, new shell. Retained dominion is inferred, not a proven strip.
CONFIRMED (recorder) (d) before/after being sued. The Utah County recorder shows two coordinated, consecutive-entry, same-day batch transfers: 2021-01-12 (entries 5830–5833) four asset-protection LLCs quitclaim their houses to Evelyn McNeff, ~10 days before the sons’ federal suit; and 2023-02-26 (entries 11822–11824) Evelyn deeds three out to new Tolkien-named shells. Consecutive entry numbers = a single coordinated recording.
CONFIRMED (i) insolvent / soon after. Two separate confirmed facts, never merged: BAM Franchising’s FY2022 balance-sheet insolvency deepening to FY2025, audited figures that meet the objective going-concern test under a clean, unqualified opinion BAM Franchise Disclosure Document (2026); and the IRS distress signal: $891,502.75 across 8 federal tax liens (FY2016–2019, all released), an encumbrance, not a loss. A separate and larger personal wave compounds it: roughly $1.25 million in release balances across nine federal tax liens against Daniel and Evelyn McNeff jointly, 2014 to 2019, all since released.
CONFIRMED (registry) + Rivendell trust-apex and a charging-order clause run on themselves. The family’s home-holding AP-LLC, Rivendell Estates LLC, is owned by the Daniel J. and Evelyn F. McNeff Living Trust (registry-verified), and the family’s own 2016 Certificate of Organization bakes in the exact non-pro-rata GP-control / charging-order-defeating mechanic the Legally Mine handout sells: strong knowledge/design scienter. These are CONFIRMED structure facts; fraudulent intent stays an inference, held beside the innocent estate-planning reading.
CONFIRMED (j) shortly before/after substantial debt. The cleanest survivor: the $1,728,000 note plus the acquisition notes and the merchant-cash stack, each contemporaneous with the debt.
The discipline What this does NOT reach. The badge mechanism is “permits the inference + shifts production,” not a formal burden-shift of persuasion. It targets a debtor’s below-value insider conveyance, not BAM’s Article-9 repossession or the merchant-cash liens, which the §25-6-304 new-value / foreclosure safe harbors immunize. Utah Code 25-6-304, UT ST 25-6-304, (1),(5)(b)βœ“ Fraudulent transfer is not a racketeering predicate, so it creates $0 racketeering dollars; the controlling adverse REV case must be distinguished on its arm’s-length facts. White v. Wardley (In re White), 144 F.4th 1216 (10th Cir. 2025)βœ“ Reaching the franchise defendants needs an unsettled reverse/horizontal veil-pierce; intent stays an inference, held beside the innocent estate-planning reading.

Do the separate-looking matters form one pattern? Relatedness Offense

SUPPORTABLE A research pass on the racketeering relatedness prong found support for treating the consumer arbitrations, the UPL case, the father-sons war, the merchant-cash suits, the property rotation and the renames as one related pattern: relatedness turns on the defendant’s regular way of doing business, and engineered separateness is itself evidence OF relatedness. H.J. Inc. v. Nw. Bell Tel. Co., 492 U.S. 229 (1989)βŒ– United States v. Galati, 853 F. Supp. 152 (E.D. Pa. 1994)βŒ– Cardenas v. Toyota Motor Corp., 418 F. Supp. 3d 1090 (S.D. Fla. 2019)βŒ– Predicate criminal acts are NOT established.

Is there one enterprise? The cross-arena personnel bridge Offense

CONFIRMED (FDD-sworn) The associated-in-fact enterprise does not rest on inference. BAM’s own 2026 Franchise Disclosure Document, in its Franchise Seller Disclosure Form, swears that Joshua Johnson, the insider BAM installed as the Salem store’s new owner, simultaneously serves as BAM’s Franchise Development Recruiter, as Executive Vice President of Fortune Law, and as Legally Mine’s Executive Event Booking Director: one man holding office in the franchise, in a law firm, and in the asset-protection apex at the same time. It is a documented personnel link binding the three arms, sworn in BAM’s own regulated filing: the cleanest single piece of evidence that the separate-looking entities operate as one group. It remains enterprise evidence, not a predicate act: it helps establish the enterprise the racketeering statute is written to examine, but it does not show that any arm committed a crime, and the predicate acts stay unestablished.

The remaining affirmative theories (the unlicensed-law machine [Ohio, adjudicated], the manufactured default, the collection that vanished, seized-then-sold-to-insiders, and the disclosure that wasn’t true) are walked in the three columns below and in BAM’s own words, fact-checked. On the consignment conversion, keep BAM’s physical repossession (correctly BAM’s) separate from the franchise-level accounting/remittance shortfall, which runs principally to Chrystal Law / the Salem-Keizer franchise; the documented loss is modest (~$10–20K net), never the “$200,000” of the complaint, and “$17,559” is a BAM sales-tracking figure, never a paid-to-Mansell number. On Comer/iMall, the FTC scope qualifier travels: the lifetime ban was on Internet/pay-per-call business opportunities, and the franchise-sales bar was ten years and expired around 2009. FTC v. iMall, Inc., No. 2:99-CV-03650 (C.D. Cal. Apr. 12, 1999)βœ“

Read this as analysis, not accusation. The enterprise and continuity elements are documented; the predicate criminal acts are NOT established and are marked as such; fraudulent intent is an inference, held beside the innocent reading; the documented damages are modest and itemized (Mansell conversion ~$10–20K net, principally a Chrystal-Law/Salem-franchise accounting question, never the “$200,000” of the complaint), never a summed racketeering total. The civil posture is prima-facie at the apex; the criminal posture is a referral with named evidence gaps. The claim is not that the McNeffs are racketeers: it is that they built and ran the structure the law was written to examine, and the examination has not been done. Every defendant is presumed innocent.